Jlg 40H Service Manual User Manual Page 26

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SECTION 2 - PROCEDURES
2-6 – JLG Lift – 3120240
pin in-line position. Inspect chains carefully
after long time use and heavy loading for
this type of crack. If any cracks are
discovered, replace all chains, as seemingly
sound plates are on the verge of cracking.
Fatigue and ultimate strength failures on
JLG Lifts are incurred as a result of severe
abuse as design specs are well within the
rated lifting capacity of these chains.
Tight Joints: All joints in the roller chain should
flex freely. On roller chain, tight joints are usually
caused by rust/corrosion, or the inside plates
“walking” off the bushing. Limber up rusty/cor-
roded chains (after inspecting care fully) with a
heavy application of oil (preferably a hot oil dip).
Tap inside “walking” plates inward; if “walking”
persists, replace the chain. This type of problem
is accelerated by poor lubrication maintenance
practice, and most tight joint chains have been
operated with little or no lubrication. Tight joints
on leaf chain are generally caused by:
1. Bent pins or plates.
2. Rusty joints.
3. Peened plate edges.
Oil rusty chains, and replace chains with bent or
peened chain components. Keep chains lubri-
cated.
Protruding or Tur ned Pi ns: Chains operating
with inadequate lube generate tremendous fric-
tion between the pin and plates (pin and bushing
on roller chain). In extreme cases, this frictional
torque can actually turn the pins in the outside
press-fit plates. Inspect for turned pins, which can
be easily spotted as the “V” flats on the pin heads
are no longer in line. Replace all chains showing
evidence of turned or protruding pins. Keep
chains lubricated.
Stress Corrosion Cracking: The outside link
plates, which are heavily press-fitted to the pins,
are particularly susceptible to stress corrosion
cracking. Like fatigue cracks, these initiate at the
point of highest stress (aperture) but tend to
extend in an arc-like path, often parallel to the roll-
ing grain of the material.
Also, more then one crack can often appear on a
link plate. In addition to rusting, this condition can
be caused by exposure to an acidic or caustic
medium or atmosphere. Stress corrosion is an
environmentally assisted failure. Two conditions
must be present - corrosive agent and static
stress. In the chain, static stress is present at the
aperture due to the press fit pin.
No cycle motion is required and the plates can
crack during idle periods. The reactions of many
chemical agents (such as battery acid fumes) with
hardened metals liberate hydrogen which attacks
and weakens the metal grain structure.
Chain Anchors, Sheaves and Pins: An inspec-
tion of the chain must include a close examination
of chain anchors, sheaves and pins. Check chain
anchors for wear breakage and misalignment.
Anchors with worn or broken fingers should be
replaced. They should also be adjusted to elimi-
nate twisting the chain for an even load distribu-
tion.
Sheaves should be inspected for worn flanges,
which would indicate misalignment, and wear on
the outside diameter of the sheave. A worn
sheave can mean several problems, as follows:
1. Chains too tight.
2. Sheave bearings/pin bad.
3. Bent/misaligned chains.
2.7 WEAR PADS.
1. Shim up wear pads within 1/16 in. (1.59 mm) toler-
ance between wear pad and adjacent surface.
2. Replace wear pads when worn within 1/8 in. (3.18
mm) of threaded insert.
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